If you have a spare room in your home, the UK government's Rent a Room Scheme lets you earn up to £7,500 per year completely tax-free from renting it out. That's potentially £625 per month going straight into your savings or towards your mortgage — with zero tax to pay. The scheme applies to furnished rooms in your main home, whether you own or rent (with landlord permission). With average UK room rents ranging from £400–£800 per month, this is one of the most accessible ways to boost your income significantly.
How the Rent a Room Scheme Works
- •Tax-free allowance: £7,500 per year
- •No need to declare income below £7,500
- •Room must be furnished and in your main home
- •You can be a homeowner or a tenant (with landlord permission)
- •Halved to £3,750 if you share the income with someone else
- •Doesn't apply to self-contained flats or annexes
Does Rent a Room affect my mortgage?+
Most mortgage lenders allow you to take in a lodger under the Rent a Room Scheme without affecting your mortgage, but check your terms. Some lenders require notification. Buy-to-let mortgages are not necessary for a single lodger in your home.
Finding the Right Lodger
- •List on SpareRoom — the UK's biggest platform
- •Include clear photos and an honest description
- •State what's included in the rent
- •Meet lodgers in person before agreeing
- •Request references from employer or previous landlord
- •Start with a 1–3 month trial period
Do I need a formal tenancy agreement for a lodger?+
A lodger in your home doesn't have the same rights as a tenant — they're technically a 'licensee'. However, it's still strongly recommended to have a written lodger agreement covering rent, notice period, house rules, and what's included. SpareRoom offers a free template.
Setting the Right Price
- •Research comparable rooms on SpareRoom
- •Include bills for a premium and simplicity
- •Outside London: £400–£500/month typical
- •Outer London: £500–£700/month typical
- •Keep at or below £625/month to stay within the £7,500 tax-free limit
- •Higher-spec rooms (en-suite, parking) command 20–30% more
Making the Most of Your Income
- •£500/month = £6,000/year tax-free
- •Direct income into a SYM savings goal
- •Could cover mortgage payments entirely
- •Use income for mortgage overpayments to save on interest
- •Report income on Self Assessment only if over £7,500
- •Review rent annually to keep pace with the market
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