When you reach retirement, you face one of the most consequential financial decisions of your life: how to convert your pension pot into retirement income. The two main options are income drawdown — staying invested and drawing income flexibly — and buying an annuity, which converts your pot into a guaranteed income for life. Since pension freedoms were introduced in 2015, many more people have chosen drawdown over annuities, but both have a role depending on your circumstances, health, other income, and risk tolerance.
How Income Drawdown Works
- •Pot remains invested, income drawn flexibly
- •No minimum or maximum income required
- •Remaining pot passes to beneficiaries on death
- •Benefits: flexibility, potential for growth, variable income
- •Risks: sequence of returns risk, longevity risk, investment risk
How Annuities Work
- •Converts pot to guaranteed income for life
- •Rate depends on: age, health, pot size, gilt yields
- •2026 rates: significantly better than 2015–2021 (higher gilt yields)
- •Enhanced annuity: higher rates for reduced life expectancy
- •Irrevocable: cannot be changed once purchased
Which Is Better: The Decision Framework
- •Drawdown best for: guaranteed income elsewhere, flexibility valued, investment knowledge
- •Annuity best for: no other guaranteed income, simplified management, certainty valued
- •'Floor and upside': annuity for essentials + drawdown for extras
- •Both: State Pension is already a guaranteed income element
- •Get regulated financial advice: this decision warrants professional guidance
Annuity Types Available in 2026
- •Level: highest starting income, no inflation protection
- •Inflation-linked: lower start, maintains purchasing power over decades
- •Joint-life: continues at reduced rate to surviving partner
- •Enhanced: higher rate for qualifying health conditions — always check
- •Guaranteed period: minimum payment period even on early death
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I split my pot between an annuity and drawdown?+
Yes — this is a common approach. Use part of your pot to buy a guaranteed income (annuity or deferred State Pension) and keep the rest in drawdown for flexibility and growth.
What happens to my drawdown pot when I die?+
Before age 75, the remaining drawdown pot can be passed to nominated beneficiaries completely tax-free. After age 75, beneficiaries pay income tax at their marginal rate on withdrawals.
Can I buy an annuity later after starting drawdown?+
Yes — you can buy an annuity at any point using your drawdown pot. Some people defer annuity purchase to benefit from better rates at older ages.
Do I need a financial adviser for this decision?+
Pension freedoms guidance is available free from Pension Wise (MoneyHelper): 0800 138 3944. For regulated advice on which option suits your specific circumstances, an independent financial adviser is recommended.
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